|
|
| |
| Pubic
Sector |
 |
|
Changing the attitude of
service providers, enhancing their skills
and improving the condition of health
facilities to meet standards have been
identified as key interventions for
improving the quality of services in the
public sector |
|
|
|
Different Categories of
Projects |
|
|
|
Changing
the attitude of service providers, enhancing their
skills and improving the condition of health
facilities to meet standards have been identified as
key interventions for improving the quality of
services in the public sector. |
|
|
|
Medical Officers' Training |
|
|
|
Various
types of clinical Trainings have been conducted
during various phases of IFPS project as per the
need of state for doctors and paramedics. Brief
description is as follows: |
|
|
|
Contraceptive Technological Update : All medical
officers of the Government health department undergo
a 3 day contraceptive technology update (CTU)
at one of seven selected medical colleges. SIFPSA
has developed a package, which introduces them to
the latest features of contraception and the basics
of counselling and informed choice. Women medical
officers are exposed to a further 2 day module on
issues related to IUCD insertion. During this
session they also get an opportunity to practice on
pelvic models and to thus sharpen their IUCD
insertion skills. |
|
|
|
Abdominal Tubectomy
induction training was given to the team of medical
officers & staff nurses of 33 SIFPSA Districts
through medical colleges. Later on the trainings
have decentralized to Divisional level women
hospitals. |
|
|
|
Laparoscopy Tubectomy
is the most preferred method of tubectomy in U.P.
However, it requires sophisticated equipment,
skilled surgeons and only women medical officers are
accepted as providers in rural areas. SIFPSA
developed a two day refresher training package for
laparoscopy under local anaesthesia. The curriculum
covered surgical procedure, post operative recovery,
anaesthesia, and management of complications.
Participants who were trained laparoscopists were
given demonstration of laparoscopic ligation on
clients and practice on ZOE models to refine their
skills. Whole state was covered for this training.
Later on induction training to team of doctors
(having appropriate qualifications) and staff nurses
doctors was provided through Department of
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Medical Colleges Lucknow,
Meerut, and Kanpur. During IFPS Phase-II, SIFPSA has
continued the training of female sterilization
techniques, EmOC and NBC, RTI/STI training. All the
trainings were given at Medical college level and
districts adjacent to medical college were attached.
CSMMU, Lucknow, SN Medical College, Agra, GSVM,
Medical College, Kanpur and LLRM, Medical College,
Meerut were involved during 2006-08 for imparting
these trainings. In CSMMU, Lucknow, provision of
training of private doctors in Laparoscopic Tubal
Ligation Induction training has been made, in which
with a nominal registration amount, any doctor with
desired qualification can undertake the training. So
far 3 private doctors have been trained in
Laparoscopic induction training. SIFPSA has even
trained the 2 surgical teams of Sikkim for
Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation Induction training on
the request of Govt. of Sikkim to assist the
national programme. Later on the trainings have
decentralized to Divisional level women hospitals. |
|
|
|
No Scalpel Vasectomy |
|
In the year 1996 the NSV
training for govt. doctors was undertaken. Support
was provided for establishing small OT for NSV
service delivery centres (SDC) where service
providers were posted and IEC / promotional
activities. .In 1997 - 1999 service delivery centres
were established in 26 districts. Later on SPM
Hospital, Lucknow and District Hospital, Jhansi was
established as Training Centre for NSV .
|
|
|
|
Later on camp
approach was adopted to meet the requirement of the
client load for training. |
|
|
|
The project was
implemented in 33 SIFPSA districts. Camps were held
in districts wherein training to Govt. doctors was
imparted by the trainers. Under this activity IEC
was a major component in the project, involvement of
other rural departments in promotion of male
participation was also sought. During these camps,
induction trainings, follow-up of newly trained
doctors and Refresher trainings were also conducted. |
|
|
|
In the year 2005,
a static service Delivery cum Training centre as
Centre of Excellence (COE) was established in the
Urology department of CSMMU, Lucknow In view of
success of COE, three Satellite Centre for NSV
service delivery and trainings have been established
at Medical College Meerut, Kanpur & Allahabad. |
|
|
|
Clinic Based Family Planning Training (CBFPT) for
Lady Health Visitors and ANMs for IUCD Insertion and
Counselling :
|
|
|
|
LHVs (Lady Health Visitors) and
ANMs (Auxilliary Nurse Midwives) are the female
family welfare supervisors and workers respectively
in rural areas. Studies conducted on practices
followed by female health workers have shown that
their IUCD insertion skills were poor, resulting in
frequent infection and high expulsion rates. They
were also not able to screen or counsel IUCD
clients. |
|
|
|
To remedy this situation SIFPSA
developed the Clinic Based Family Planning Training
(CBFPT) package. Health facilities which had
adequate IUCD case load were selected as training
sites. A team of one woman medical officer and a
public health nurse were chosen as trainers and
given a two week TOT on clinical practices and
training skills. Each team trains four ANMs in a
week-long programme, which includes IUCD insertion
practice on ZOE pelvic model and then on at least
two clients. The trained ANMs are given IUCD kits
and other supplies and followed up by trained
Regional Family Welfare Training Centre (RFWTC)
staff to verify whether they were performing to
standard with respect to IUCD handling, insertion
and counselling. |
|
|
|
Steps involved : |
|
• Assessment of training needs
• Development of curriculum
• Selection of master trainers
• Selection and upgradation of training sites
• Selection of lead trainers
• Training of lead trainers
• Training of ANMs/LHVs at upgraded clinic sites
• Practice on pelvic models
• Actual IUCD insertion service to clients under
observation
• Distribution of IUCD insertion kits and gloves
• Follow up in the field by RFWTC staff
• Reorientation training during follow up
• Certification of ANMs/LHVs as performing to
standards |
|
|
|
Counselling training is given to all female workers
who have undergone CBFPT. A four day counselling
training through a participative, user -friendly
package developed by SIFPSA was provided to further
improve their client screening and counselling
skills. This training has been very useful in
changing attitudes of workers, inculcating in them
the ability to discuss clients' needs and offer
services according to the client's choice and
preference. 10,578 ANMs have been trained in CBFPT
by SIFPSA in 34 districts. This activity is now
closed in all districts. |
|
|
|
Community Midwife Training : An innovative
project was piloted for training for 18 months using
syllabus of 18 months training of Basic Health
Worker female was implemented for creating community
midwives and supporting them with logistics to
establish a clinic at their place of residence. The
training was conducted in four ANMTCs. A total of
239 were admitted for training against 240, and 216
have been passed out. |
|
|
|
Improved Clinical Facilities |
|
Upgrading facilities is one of the approaches used
to improve the quality of services in rural health
centres. The specific needs for upgrading have been
identified in District Women Hospital Post- Partum
Centres (PPCs), all Community Health Centres (CHCs)
and Block Primary Health Centres (PHCs) in 38
districts. |
|
|
|
A needs assessment was done by a team visiting each
facility. This ensures identifying critical needs,
avoids duplication of funding and helps make
accurate budget estimates. The needs identified
included essential repair and renovation of
buildings, water supply, electricity (including
generator set), operation theatre, counseling rooms,
equipment and supplies, and is done by a team
visiting each facility. Detailed guidelines were
drawn up for procurement of each item in
consultation with UP State Director General, Health
Services; estimates are prepared on site and Chief
Medical Officers contract out the upgrading
activities. With these clinical facilities
appropriately equipped and trained medical officers
and paramedics posted there, the quality and variety
of services provided by them also increases. 558
sites to include PPC, PHCs, CHCs, in SIFPSA
districts have been renovated for providing quality
services. In addition, 7265 subcentres and 37 health
posts have also been upgraded. |
|
|
|
Infection Prevention Training |
|
An Infection Prevention Training package has also
been designed and implemented by SIFPSA. Its
objective was to protect providers, clinic staff and
the community from infectious diseases that
originate in health care facilities. A two-day
on-site programme is conducted for all staff members
working in teams at health care facilities. A
five-day TOT has produced training teams comprising
medical officers and staff nurses who conduct on
site training. This training emphasizes hands-on
learning to enhance knowledge and practice of
disinfection, decontamination and sterilization of
instruments and surfaces, and involves all
categories of service providers and support staff at
CHCs and PHCs. Infection prevention training has
been given at 498 sites in 38 districts. |
|
|
|
Later on a total of 3317 hospital staffs (including
paramedics and class IV) were trained at their
worksite in 175 CHCs/BPHCs/District hospitals of
additional 25 districts. |
|
|
|
RTI/STI training has also been designed and
implemented. Total of 773 service providers have
been trained. |
|
|
|
SIFPSA Clinical Trainings (31.03.10) |
| S.No. |
Name of Training |
Trained IFPS-1 |
Trained IFPS-II |
Trained IFPS-III (from
April,09) |
Total |
| Doctors
: |
| 1 |
CTU |
6121 |
0 |
|
6121 |
| 2 |
Minilap |
158 |
0 |
|
158 |
| 3 |
Lap
Induction |
141 |
56 |
34 |
231 |
| 4 |
Lap
Refresher |
340 |
22 |
9 |
371 |
| 5 |
AT
Induction |
133 |
22 |
22 |
177 |
| 6 |
AT
Refresher |
223 |
0 |
3 |
226 |
| 7 |
IUCD -LMO |
947 |
0 |
|
947 |
| 8 |
IUCD-Male |
0 |
15 |
|
15 |
| 9 |
RTI/STI |
773 |
401 |
|
1174 |
| 10 |
EmOC & NBC |
9 |
155 |
|
164 |
| 11 |
NSV |
229 |
144 |
11 |
384 |
| 12 |
IP
Trainer |
0 |
87 |
|
87 |
| 13 |
SBA
Training |
0 |
44 |
19 |
63 |
| 14 |
PPIUCD |
|
|
5 |
5 |
| Paramedicals
: |
| 15 |
Lap
Induction |
103 |
61 |
26 |
190 |
| 16 |
AT
Induction |
50 |
19 |
16 |
85 |
| 17 |
Lap
Refresher |
24 |
0 |
|
24 |
| 18 |
IUCD & Counseling |
16500 |
35 |
|
16535 |
| 19 |
RTI/STI |
230 |
254 |
|
484 |
| 20 |
EmOC & NBC |
49 |
219 |
|
268 |
| 21 |
PPIUCD |
|
|
4 |
4 |
| Others
: |
| 22 |
TBA |
34000 |
0 |
|
34000 |
| 23 |
Community Midwife |
229 |
0 |
|
229 |
| 24 |
Infection Prevention |
11420 |
3317 |
|
14737 |
| 25 |
AH & FLE |
97000 |
0 |
|
97000 |
| TOTs (Master Trainers training)
: |
|
26 |
Laparoscopic Ligation |
|
|
|
|
| MO |
|
50 |
|
50 |
| SN |
|
14 |
|
14 |
|
27 |
Abdominal Tubectomy |
|
|
|
0 |
| MO |
|
28 |
|
28 |
| SN |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
28 |
Ref RTI/STI |
|
|
|
0 |
| Faculty |
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
29 |
EmOC & NBC |
|
|
|
0 |
| Faculty |
|
21 |
|
21 |
|
30 |
IUCD |
|
|
|
0 |
| MO |
|
30 |
|
30 |
| SN/LHV/PHN |
|
32 |
|
32 |
| District Trainers (MO/SN/LHV/PHN) |
|
379 |
|
379 |
|
31 |
PPIUCD |
|
|
|
0 |
| Master
Trainers |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
32 |
NSV |
|
|
|
0 |
| MO |
|
7 |
1 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
Reaching Adolescent |
|
Adolescents
are inseparable component of any strategy for
achieving family planning and reproductive health
goals for the state. Their need must be identified
and catered. Recognizing the importance of
adolescents issues, U.P. Population Policy, 2000
states: “Family Life
Education (FLE) will be provided to adolescent boys
and girls. Family life education will cover planning
for one’s future including the importance of
education, gender roles, and responsible parenthood
etc. Parents will be involved in some of the
sessions to encourage positive parent-child
communication.”
With above background, in 2001 SIFPSA assisted
State, in collaboration with key stakeholders
and NGOs in participatory process, to develop
“Family Life Education/Adolescent Health
Strategy”.
|
|
|
|
Package Development |
|
To equip adolescents with the
knowledge and skills, which they require, for making
informed choice, avoid risky behavior and adopt
healthy behavior, SIFPSA developed two Family Life
Education packages for the two adolescents group 10
– 14 yrs and 15- 19 yrs of adolescents.
SIFPSA joined hand with Sarv
Shiksha Abhiyan, and customized the
self-developed FLE/AH packages to suit the
particular need of class VII and VIII
adolescents. The package was named as “Aarman”.
The above packages was further up graded to suit
the specific need of adolescents in the age
group 15 – 19 yrs( at the thresh hold of
maturity) “Aarman Se Dehleez Tak” and supported
it with audio visual material.
To address curiosity and
confusion among the adolescents about the rapid
physical growth and development, social,
psychological and sexual maturity various
questions raised by adolescent in workshops from
time to time have been compiled with answers in
“Meri Tamanna".
|
|
|
|
In the
year 2003 one camp of Kishore Kishori Saptah was
organised through NGOs in one block each of Ballia,
Lucknow, Kanpur, Raibareli district. Covering
2500-school going and non-school going adolescents. |
-
Covered
35,000 non-schools going and 5362 school going
adolescents in nine blocks of Ballia district
during 2003 - 2005.
-
Covered 4725 non-school going
adolescents in one block of Raebareli district
during 2004 - 2006.
-
Covered 60,000 school going adolescents through
residential camps under Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan from all over U.P.
|
|
Resources Developed :
-
8 master trainers at district
level and 240 grassroots facilitators in Ballia
district.
-
183 District level master
trainers (teachers) of Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan
covering all districts of U.P.
-
24 teachers of 12 high
school/intermediate colleges in Allahabad, Agra
districts.
-
8 Educators in Raibareli
district
Future Planning :
SIFPSA now aims to establish Youth Information
Centres (YICs) and Youth Information & Counselling
Centres (YICCs) in selected districts and blocks to
address the non school going adolescents and youths
issues in the age group 15 to 19 years. |
|
|
 |
|
BACK |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|